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Germany

former East Germany



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Destroyers

Frigates

Patrol Vessels

Amphibious Vessels

Auxiliary Vessels


D 170 Z1 (ex US Fletcher) DD

Displacement: 2230tons
Dimensions: 115m length; 12m beam; 3.5m draught
Armament: 4 127mm/38 Mk XII in single mounts; 6 76mm/50 Mk XXII in 3 twin mounts; 5 533mm torpedo tubes in 1 quituple mount; 2 533mm fixed ASW torpedo tubes; 2 Mk 11 Hedgehog ASW mortars; 1 depth charge rack; mine load possible. From 1974:  Quintuple torpedo mount removed. Z 2 1 76mm OTO Melara in place of 3rd 76mm twin, removed again 1975 but not 76mm twin was not reinstalled. Z 4 2 40mm/70 Bofors twin Mounts in place of the midships 76mm Mounts from 1965.
Propulsion: 2 shafts; 2 geared GE steam turbines, 30000shp, 35kts
Complement: 280
Description: These six Fletcher Class Destroyers were transfered to the Federal Republic of Germany under the US military assistance program of 1958, on a five-year loan. They were only bought by the Bundesmarine in 1974 for about $ 100.000 each. That was also the reason why they were never named, since they were only acquired as a temporary solution pending the arrival of german-build ships. The transfer of additional 6 destroyers was allowed but the Bundesmarine made no use of it.All of these ships were decomissioned in the late 1970s or early 1980s.

Units:

Name Commissioned Unit/Homeport

Decomissioned

Fate
D 170 Zerstörer 1 (Z 1) ex USS Anthony DD 515 Jan.17/1958 3. Zerstörergeschwader (Destroyer Squadron)/ Kiel  Mar 17/1972 May 16/1979 sunk off Crete by U 29
D 171 Zerstörer 2 (Z 2) ex USS Ringgold DD 500 Jul.14/1959 3. Zerstörergeschwader/ Kiel Sep.18/1980 to Greece as Kimon, scrapped
D 172 Zerstörer 3 (Z 3) ex USS Wadsworth DD 516 Oct.6/1959 3. Zerstörergeschwader/Kiel 1981 to Greece as Niarchos, scrapped
D 178 Zerstörer 4 (Z 4) ex USS Claxton DD 571 Dec.15/1959 3. Zerstörergeschwader/Kiel Feb 26/1981 to Greece as spare parts source, scrapped 1992
D 179 Zerstörer 5 (Z 5) ex USS Dyson DD 572 Feb.23/1960 3. Zerstörergeschwader/Kiel Feb 26/1981 to Greece as spare parts source, scrapped 1992
D 180 Zerstörer 6 (Z 6) ex USS Charles Ausburne DD 570 Apr.12/1960 3. Zerstörergeschwader/Kiel Dec 15/1967 used as spare parts source, scrapped after 1981

DB2000 Entries:

D 170 Z1 (1980/Fletcher)


Type 101(A) Hamburg Class Destroyers

Displacement: 3340 tons
Dimensions: 134m length; 13.4m beam; 5.2m draught
Armament: 4 100mm/55 single mounts; 8 40mm/70 Breda in 4 mod 58 twin mounts; 5 533mm torpedo tubes, 3 fixed bow, 2 fixed stern; 2 533mm fixed ASW deck torpedo tubes; 2 quatruple 375mm ASW rocket launchers; 2 depth charge racks; mine loading possible. After conversion to Type 101A(1976-78):  3 100mm/55 single mounts; 8 40mm/70 Breda in 4 mod 62 twin mounts; 4 533mm fixed deck ASW torpedo tubes; 2 twin M.M. 38 Exocet Box launchers (in place of 100mm mount 3); 2 quatruple 375mm ASW rocket launchers; mine loading possible.
Propulsion: 2 shafts; 2 WAHODAG geared steam turbines, 34000shp, 35kts
Complement: 280
Description: The first major german warships to be build after the war, these ships had numerous problems during their long service. The original design was flawed because of WEU tonnage restrictions and the fact that a totally inexperienced shipyard was constructing and building them (the traditional german warship builders were busy building merchant ships in the 1950s). This resulted in a very top-heavy design with very bad seakeeping abilities, called "Skyscrapers" by their crews due to their high superstructure. The originally planned Quintuple torpedo mount could not be installed for stability reasons, so a unique submarine-like fixed bow and stern tube array was chosen. Even though they were quite heavily armed, the design was obsolete in face of soviet missile armed combatants likely to be encountered in the Baltic Sea. For that reason, only 4 of the originally planned 12 vessels were build. The 4 ships had a major overhaul in the late 1970s and were fitted with Exocets in place of one 100mm mount. The fixed bow and stern tubes were removed and 4 deck torpedo tubes installed. After this conversion, the ships were constantly out of trim and had to take on up to 400 tons of water ballast. They were kept in service during the 1980s but quickly discarded at the end of the cold war, and plans to upgrade them with RAM launchers and a helo deck in place of another 100mm turret were abandoned. These ships were maybe useful as fast minelayers or shallow-water ASW assets, but could not expect last very long in face of missile-armed opposition. Despite this, these ships did often serve with NATO STANAVFORLAND and STANAVFORMED forces. Hessen spent the last years of her career operating on half of her machinery and one screw only. These ships were named after States of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Units:

Name Commissioned Unit/Homeport

Decomissioned

Fate
D 181 Hamburg Mar.23/1964 2. Zerstörergeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Feb.24/1994 scrapped 1997
D 182 Schleswig-Holstein "Sophie X" Oct. 12/1964 2. Zerstörergeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Dec.15/1994 scrapped 1998 in Belgium
D 183 Bayern May.21/1965 2. Zerstörergeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Dec.16/1993 scrapped 1995 in Denmark
D 184 Hessen Oct.17/1968 2. Zerstörergeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Mar.29.1990 scrapped 1991 in Portugal


DB2000 Entries:

D 181 Hamburg (1980)

Type 103 (A/B) Lütjens Class Destroyers (Charles F. Adams Class)

Displacement: 3370tons;
Dimensions: 134m length; 14.3m beam; 6.1m draught
Armament: 2 127mm/54 in single mounts; 1 Mk 13 launcher (103: 40 Tartar; 103A: 40 SM1MR; 103B 32 SM1MR, 8 Harpoon); 1 8 cell ASCROC launcher; 2 triple 324mm ASW torpedo tubes. After 103B conversion 2 20mm single Rheinmetall Mk 7 and 2 21 cell RAM launchers added.
Propulsion: 2 shafts; 2 GE steam turbines, 35500shp, 35+kts
Complement: 337
Description: In the late 1960s, NATO demanded the Bundesmarine to comission its own guided missile combatants. Since constructing an indigenous design was deemed as too costly and not quick enough, it was decided to order 3 destroyers of the US Charles F. Adams class, with the option to build another six of the type in license. The further six ships never materialized, but the three US-build destroyers were taken over in the late 1960s and became the centerpiece of the Bundesmarine for the next 30 years, called the "holy cows" by their crews. Differences included better habitability for the crew (but still way below german standard). These ships would have provided SAM cover for light forces in the Baltic, but were also often taking part in STANVFORLANT and other NATO forces. They were modified twice: 103A included the replacement of Tartar with SM-1 and 103B was a thorough upgrade originally planned for the mid-1980s but delayed until 1993 (mostly due to delays in the RAM program) which included Harpoon capability, new electronics and RAM launchers for point defense. Two 20mm cannon were added, mostly to support boarding operations in UN missions. While allready showing their age in the 1990s, these ships had a legendary reputation in the german Navy and will be sorely missed in the future, as they are most likely the last german destroyers. These ships were named after distinguished World War 2 Officers, 1 each of Navy, Air Force and Army. The naming after WW2 german officers was controversial at the time, both in Germany and abroad, and there were serveral states who initially did not allow port calls by these ships.

Units:

Name Commissioned Unit decomissioned Fate
D 185 Lütjens "Lydia" Mar 12./1969 1. Zerstörergeschwader/Kiel 2004 Museum ship in Kiel/Hamburg??; or SINKEX target
D 186 Mölders "Bull" Nov.20/1969 1. Zerstörergeschwader/Kiel May.31/2003 most likely museum ship in Wilhelmshaven
D 187 Rommel May.2/1970 1. Zerstörergeschwader/Kiel Jun.6/1999 spare parts source for other two, hulk likely to be scrapped or sunk

DB2000 Entries:

D 185 Lutjens (1980)
D 185 Lutjens (1993)

F 207 Bremen (Type 122) FF

Displacement: 3800tons fully loaded
Dimensions: 130m length; 14.5m beam; 6m draught
Armament: 1 OTO Melara 76mm/62 single mount; 1 8 cell Sea Sparrow launchers (24 missiles); 2 quad Harpoon launchers; 2 triple 324mm torpedo tubes. After 1993 two 21 cell RAM launchers and two 20mm Rheinmetall Mk20 added. Niedersachsen, Karlsruhe and Bremen temporarily fitted with 1 30mm Goalkeeper CIWS from 1991 to 1993, all other units also had provisions for Goalkeeper.
Aviation: aft helo deck; one Hangar for two Sea Lynx Mk 88/88A (one normally carried).
Propulsion: 2 shafts, 2 MTU cruise diesels, 5,200 shp; 2 GE LM 2500 boost gas turbines, 25000 shp, 30 knots
Complement: 200
Description: These eight ships represent the main strenght of the german navy to this day. Originally planned as guided missile frigate 70 to replace the Köln class, these ships share many design features with the dutch "Standard" Kortenaer class, but are not build to the same hull design as many sources state. The german frigates also use CODOG propulsion instead of the dutch GOGAG system. For the first time after the war, the main german shipbuilders Blohm&Voss, Vulcan and HDW designed and build these ships, which are of modular construction. 2 of the units were build in docks, the others in traditional style. By the time of construction, the tonnage limit was still in force and being limited to 3000 tons seriously interfered with structural stability, leading to cracks in the superstructure. But apart from that, this class is an excellent design which fully met the demands of the Bundesmarine and proved very reliable. In contrary to their precedessors, these ships were not primarily intended for the Baltic, but as Germany's contribution to the NATO ASW escort force. Another two units were authorized in 1986, giving the Bundesmarine a force of 8 modern frigates. Since the RAM system took so long to materialize, these ships spent the whole 1980s without a point defense system, but could have been fitted with the british/dutch Goalkeeper system if necessary. Only 3 ships ever carried Goalkeeper for a potential Persian Gulf deployment in 1991. RAM finally arrived in 1993, giving these ships a very good point defense system. The search Radar was upgraded as well at this time. Their main purpose is ASW, even though they never carried a towed array sonar. The new "Super Lynx" Mk.88a which can carry Sea Skuas gives them a capability to better engage small craft. This class will most likely serve until replaced by the 225 class around 2010, but cracks in the superstructure are a constant problem of these otherwise excellent ships. Three of these ships are named after west German states (Bremen is both a city and a state), the other five after west german cities.

Units:

Name Commissioned Unit Status
F 207 Bremen 1982 4. Fregattengeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Active
F 208 Niedersachsen Oct.7/1982 4. Fregattengeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Active
F 209 Rheinland-Pfalz Apr.28/1983 4. Fregattengeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Active
F 210 Emden Sep.28/1983 4. Fregattengeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Active
F 211 Köln Sep.26/1984 2. Fregattengeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Active
F 212 Karlsruhe Apr.4/1984 2. Fregattengeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Active
F 213 Augsburg 1989 2. Fregattengeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Active
F 214 Lübeck 1990 2. Fregattengeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Active

DB2000 Entries:

F 207 Bremen (1983/Type 122)
F 207 Bremen (1991/Type 122/Goalk)
F 207 Bremen (1994/Type 122)
F 207 Bremen (1997/Type 122)
F 207 Bremen (2000/Type 122)
F 207 Bremen (2003/Type 122)

 


Type 123 Brandenburg class frigates

Displacement: 4700 tons full load
Dimensions: 130m lenght; 15.5m beam; 4.4m draught
Armament: 1 76mm/62 OTO Melara single mount; 2 MM 38 twin box launchers, 16 cell Sea Sparrow VLS; 2 21 cell RAM launchers; 2 20mm Rheinmetall Mk20, 4 324mm torpedo tubes in fixed double tubes.
Aviation: aft helicopter deck and 2 hangars; 2 Sea Lynx Mk 88a (1 normally carried)
Propulsion: 2 shafts, 2 MTU cruise diesels, 6,800 shp; 2 GE LM 2500 boost gas turbines, 25000 shp, 29 knots
Complement: 219
Description: These four frigates were build during the 1990s. Compared to the type 122 the 123 is much larger and heavier, with most of the weight going into noise reduction and internal stability measures. While it carries the same engine arrangement as the Type 122, its sensors are much more modern. These ships were the first german ships fitted with vertically launched SAMs. Defined during the late 1980s as an ocean ASW ship, these ships had to be fitted with the Exocet launchers of the old Hamburg class destroyers for financial reasons, so their ASuW capabilites are weaker than the 122s. Also cut was financing for a towed array sonar, but the hull sonar is still much better than that of the 122. These ships carried RAM and 20mm guns from the start and will be fitted with the new automatic 27mm MLG and the active LFASS towed array in 2004-2005. Further upgrades could include ESSM and the replacement of the Exocets with Harpoon or RB-15 mod 3. All in all, the Type 123 is a capable, very quiet submarine hunter, and also well-liked by their crews because of spacious living quarters and air-conditioning, an important feature given the new international role of the German navy. All four ships are fitted as flagships with a second CIC and one of them usually serves as flagship of the standing german task force, or of a NATO force. These ships are named after german states, 2 (Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) of them are former east German states.

Units:

Name Commissioned Unit Status
F 215 Brandenburg 1994 6. Fregattengeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Active currently deployed in the red Sea
F 216 Bayern 1995 6. Fregattengeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Active 
F 217 Schleswig-Holstein "Sophie X" 1996 6. Fregattengeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Active 
F 218 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern "MeckPom" 1996 6. Fregattengeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Active 

DB2000 Entries:

F 215 Brandenburg (1994/Type 123)
F 215 Brandenburg (2000/Type 123)
F 215 Brandenburg (2003/Type 123)
F 215 Brandenburg (2005/Type 123)

Type 124 Sachsen class frigates

Displacement: 5600 tons full load
Dimensions: 143m lenght; 17.4m beam; 4.5m draught
Armament: 1 76mm/62 OTO Melara single mount; 1 32 cell VLS (normal load: 24 SM-2MR Block IIIa, 32 ESSM); 2 quad Harpoon launchers; 2 21 cell RAM launchers; 2 27mm MLG; 6 324mm torpedo tubes in 2 fixed triple mounts.
Aviation: aft helicopter deck and 2 hangars; 2 NH90
Propulsion: 2 shafts, 2 MTU cruise diesels, 11,400 shp; 1 GE LM 2500 boost gas turbine, 36700 shp, 29 knots
Complement: 255
Description: Build as replacement for the Lütjens class DDGs, these AAW frigates are the newest german surface ships. Basically an enlarged type 123 optimized for AAW instead of ASW, the type 124 is the german part of a german-dutch-spanish program to produce a new AAW ships using the US Standard II missile. While the spanish used the american SPY/AEGIS combination, the germans and dutch (with canadian participation)developed their own APAR system. APAR can detect targets as well as guide missiles. The ship carries SM-2 as well as ESSMs as a backup for closer targets and self-defense. Otherwise the weapons suite is similar to the other german frigates, but in contrary to the 123, the 124 carries 8 Harpoons again. Also the much effort has been put into reducing the ship's radar and IR signature. These ships will be the first to carry the new NH 90 helicopter as well as the new MLG-27 light gun. Further upgrades might include a heavy gun system in place of the 76mm and antiballistic missile capability. There is no plan to fit a VDS to the 124, though. Sachsen has been in service for a year, Hamburg is recently comissioned and the third ship, Hessen, is currently on trials. A fourth unit (Thüringen) was proposed but has sofar not been funded. These ships are named after german states, with Sachsen being in the former GDR.

Units:

Name Commissioned Unit Status
F 219 Sachsen 2003 1. Fregattengeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Active 
F 220 Hamburg 2004 1. Fregattengeschwader/Wilhelmshaven Active 
F 221 Hessen 2004; not yet comissioned 1. Fregattengeschwader/Wilhelmshaven on sea trials 

DB2000 Entries:

F 219 Sachsen (2003/Type 124)

 


Type 120 Koln FF

Displacement: 2400 tons;
Dimensions: 110m length; 11.5m beam; 3.4m draught
Armament: 2 100mm/55 in single mounts; 6 40mm/70 in two Breda model 58 twin mounts and two Bofors single mounts; 4 533mm fixed deck ASW torpedo tubes; 2 octuple 375mm Bofors ASW rocket launchers; 2 depth charge racks; mine load possible
Propulsion: 2 shafts; 2 BBC steam turbines, 12000shp; 4 MAN cruise diesels, 3000shp, 32kts
Complement: 200
Description: These ships were originally called "Geleitboote" (escort boats) but were reclassified as frigates due to NATO standards. Essentially a ASW version of the Kriegsmarine T1937 "fleet torpedo boat" with combined Diesel and Steam engines (and build by Stülcken and Sons, who also build the 101 destroyers) they sufferend from the same problems as the 101 class. On the positive side, these were the first warships in the world with a CODAG propulsion. They carried quite a strong gun armament, but were obsolete from the start. These ships had shorter service lives than their larger cousins, but were also more active. They were mostly used in baltic patrols and during the 1970s had serveral collisions and "incidents" with Warsaw pact vessels. Especially Augsburg was a record holder in collisions. These ships never recieved any armament upgrade, since their stability margin was too narrow for any major upgrades except some now radars and electronics. As for the 101 destroyers, they were useful for shallow-water ASW but terribly vulnerable to missiles. These ships were named after larger west german cities.
Units:

Name Commissioned Unit Decomissioned Fate
F 220 Köln 1961 2. Geleitgeschwader (Escort squadron)/Wilhelmshaven 1983 still in use as training hulk
F 221 Emden Sep.21/1961 2. Geleitgeschwader (Escort squadron)/Wilhelmshaven Sep.23/1983 sold to Turkey, in service as D 361 Gemlik 1983-1990. Decomissioned after fire and scrapped 1994
F 222 Augsburg Mar.16/1962 2. Geleitgeschwader (Escort squadron)/Wilhelmshaven Mar.30/1988 scrapped 1988
F 223 Karlsruhe Dec.12/1962 2. Geleitgeschwader (Escort squadron)/Wilhelmshaven Mar.28/1983 to Turkey, in service as D 360 Gelibolu 1983-1994, scrapped
F 224 Lübeck May.22/1963 2. Geleitgeschwader (Escort squadron)/Wilhelmshaven Dec.1/1988 to Turkey as spare parts source for Gelibolu and Gemlik, scrapped
F 225 Braunschweig May.15/1964 2. Geleitgeschwader (Escort squadron)/Wilhelmshaven Jul.4/1989 to Turkey as spare parts source. After the fire on Gemlik in service under the same name 1990-1994, scrapped.

DB2000 Entries:

F 220 Koln (1980->83/UNDER CONS)

 


Type 125 FFG (MEKO D design)

Displacement: app. 4000 tons full load
Dimensions: 116m lenght; 19.4m beam; 4.2m draught
Armament: 2 16 cell VLS front and midships, 2 8 cell VLS aft (48 launch cells total), 2 RAM launchers, ASW torpedoes, 8-16 SSMs (RBS-15, NSSM?), 127-155mm gun system, 4 MASS decoy launchers, hardkill torpedo defense of some sort (TAÜ).
Aviation: aft helicopter deck and hangar
Propulsion: 2 shafts, combined gas turbine and electrical propulsion, 28 knots
Complement: 78
A new german frigate design is currently in its definition phase. These frigates are to replace the 122 class on a 1-1 basis. Design completion is set for 2006, with the first ship being completed in 2010. The ship will be most likely based on the Blohm&Voss MEKO designs and will be general purpose design with land attack capability. Currently the 5000 ton  Blohm&Voss MEKO D design is favored, while the 8000 ton AAW type MEKO X design is much more capable (actually it is almost a small guided missile cruiser) but it could not be build in such huge numbers. Both MEKO designs are of modular design and based on the "fast monohull" concept, with stealthy surfaces phased array radars. Propulsion will be gas turbine/electric. Armament will include vertically launched SAMs (most likely ESSM), 8-16 SSMs, 2 RAM launchers and a large-caliber gun system (either the Rheinmetall MONARC or AGSS) for land attack and maybe land-attack cruise missiles. A hard kill anti-torpedo system is planned as Torpedoabwehr Überwasserschiffe (TAÜ). Most notable features are a significantly reduced crew, great automation and increased protection with many redunancies.

DB2000 Entries:

Type 125 (2010/German FFG/DO NOT)

 


Type 130 Braunschweig Corvette

Displacement: app. 1500 tons full load
Dimensions: 92.5m lenght; 12.7m beam; 3.2m draught
Armament: 1 76mm/62 OTO Melara single mount, 2 21 cell RAM launchers, 4-8 RBS-15 Mk 3 SSMs, 2 27mm MGL-27 automatic revolver cannons.
Aviation: aft helicopter deck and hangar
Propulsion: 2 shafts, combined diesel and gas turbine, 26 knots
Complement: 60
These "Corvette" ships are being build to replace the current missile boats with a platform with higher endurance and better seakeeping qualities and survivability and reduced signature, with better sensors, including extensive use of electro-optical sensors. The original order of 15 has been reduced to an initial five, but additional units may be build. The corvette project has recently been jeopardized by the cancelling of the Polyphem missile (its primary land-attack and anti-boat weapon) and the Seamos drone (its primary surveilance system). To replace those systems, it is envisioned to give RAM a secondary anti-boat role, while the RBS-15 Mk 3 will most likely have a secondary land attack role. For the surveilance drone helicopter, a foreign model might be acquired, but a Sea Lynx with Sea Skua missiles could just as well be used. These ships are the first to be equipped with the new MASS decoy system. The Corvettes are specially thought for littorial warfare in areas far away from bases, which is evident in their internal comfort: 4 man cabins with a toilet and shower in each, air conditioning and other things sofar unheard of on a german warship. This class is named after German cities. It is still uncertain how they will be classified

 

Name Commissioned Unit/Homeport

Status

? Braunschweig 2007 ? projected, first sections being build
? Magdeburg 2007 ? projected
? Erfurt 2007 ? projected
? Oldenburg 2007 ? projected
? Ludwigshaven 2007 ? projected

DB2000 Entries:

Type 130 Braunschweig (2006/Germ)

 


Type 420 Thetis class ASW boat

Displacement: app. 750 tons full load
Dimensions: 70m lenght; 8.2m beam; 2.7m draught
Armament: 2 40mm/70 Bofors in 1 twin mount; 1 375mm Bofors ASW rocket launcher, 4 533mm fixed single ASW torpedo tubes (for DM1 and Mk 37), mine rails
Propulsion: 2 shafts, 2 MAN Diesels,  4410 shp, 23.5knots
Complement: 68
Description: This class of ASW boats was originally planned as seagoing torpedo recovery vessels, hence the initial name "Flottendienstboote" (fleet service boats). However, their freeboard proved too high for effective torpedo recovery operations, so they were fitted with ASW rockets and torpedoes and converted into shallow water ASW boats and were reclassified as "U-Jagdboote" (Subchasers). Despite not being designed as ASW boats, these boats were highly popular with their crews and had excellent seakeeping qualities for their size for the very same reason they were unsuccessful in their intended role, the high freeboard. They were quite good in shallow-water ASW, being armed with ASW rockets and guided torpedoes. They were also quite useful for NATO submarines to simulate the Warsaw pacts numerous small ASW escorts in exercises. A measure for their effectiveness is the fact that many of the officers serving on these boats later rose to flag rank. After the reunification, the need for a baltic shallow-water escort was not there anymore, also this class was getting old and its ASW weapons were obsolete. The whole class was transferred to Greece, where the five boats are still serving, fitted with more modern weapons. These ships were named after characters of greek mythology.

 

Name Commissioned Unit/Homeport

Decomissioned

Fate
P 6052 Thetis 1961 Flottendienstgeschwader (Fleet service squadron)/Flensburg 1991 transferred to Greece, still in service as P 62 Niki
P 6053 Hermes 1962 Flottendienstgeschwader /Flensburg 1991 ransferred to Greece, still in service as P 66 Agon
P 6054 Najade 1963 Flottendienstgeschwader /Flensburg 1991 ransferred to Greece, still in service as P 63 Doxa
P 6055 Triton 1963 Flottendienstgeschwader /Flensburg 1991 ransferred to Greece, still in service as P 64 Elefteria
P 6056 Theseus 1962 Flottendienstgeschwader /Flensburg 1991 ransferred to Greece, still in service as P 65 Karteria

DB2000 Entries:

P 6052 Thetis (1980->91/Type 420)

 


Type 142 Zobel class Torpedo Boat

Displacement: 225 tons full load
Dimensions: 42.5m lenght; 7.0m beam; 2.3m draught
Armament: 2 40mm/70 Bofors in 2 single mounts; 2 533mm fixed stern tubes for DM2A1 wire-guided anti-ship torpedoes;
Propulsion: 2 shafts, 2 Mercedes-Benz  Diesels, 8825 shp, 40+ knots
Complement: 39
Description: These were the last classic motor torpedo boats build by Lürssen, which did not really differ from the WW2 S-Boats. Build in the early 1960s, these boats were originally armed with 4 forward torpedo tubes for straight-running torpedoes. In the 1960s it was proposed to convert these boats into missile boats to plug the "missile gap" existing between the Warsaw pact navies and the Bundesmarine. However, it proved to be impossible to fit missiles to the 142 design, also the proposed missile (the Tartar ASM) never materialized. However, it was possible to fit them with the new DM2A1 wire-guided torpedoes. The 4 forward firing tubes were replaced with 2 stern tubes for wire guided torpedoes, resulting in the Type 142A. These boats were quite comparable to the Shershen boats used by the DDR, but with a heavier gun armament and better torpedoes. In the early 1980s, this class was obsolete and decomissioned. The first 5 boats were used for secondary purposes by the Bundesmarine, the other 4 went to Turkey, but were never comissioned there but used as spare parts source for the older 140 type torpedo boats of the turkish navy. However, one ended up in the hands of drug runners and was seized by the Royal Navy last year. These boats were named after mammal predators. Note: german FAC carry a serial number (S-) in addition to their NATO hullnumber. In official terms, its not "Hermelin", but "S 38 Hermelin".

Name Commissioned Unit/Homeport

Decomissioned

Fate
P 6092 S 31 Zobel Dec.12/1961 7. Schnellbootgeschwader (7th FAC Squadron)/Kiel Sep.7/1982 Back to Lürssen Shipyard/Bremen (museum?)
P 6093 S 32 Wiesel Jun.25/1962 7. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel Mar.6/1984 to Turkey
P 6094 S 33 Dachs Sep.25/1962 7. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel Dec.06/1983 to Turkey
P 6095/S 38 Hermelin Nov.28/1962 7. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel Jan.12/1983 expended as target, date unkown
P 6096 S 34 Nerz Jan.11/1963 7. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel Jul.8/1983 training hulk at Olpenitz
P 6097 S 39 Puma  Dec.21/1962 7. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel Dec.17/1982 training hulk at Neustadt
P 6098 S 35 Gepard Apr.18/1963 7. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel Nov.9/1992 to Turkey
P 6099 S 40 Hyäne May.10/1963 7. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel Jun.5/1983 to Turkey
P 6100  S 36 Frettchen Jun.26/1963 7. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel Aug.9/1983 to Turkey
P 6101 S 37 Ozelot Oct.25/1963 7. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel Jan.10/1984 to Turkey

DB2000 Entries:

P 6092 Zobel (1980/Type 142)

Type 143 Albatros class missile-torpedo boat

Displacement: 390 tons full load                                                                      Dimensions: 57.6m lenght; 7.8m beam; 2.5m draught
Armament: 2 76mm/62 OTO Melara in 2 single mounts;; 2 M.M. 38 Exocet twin box launchers (4 missiles), 2 533mm fixed stern torpedo tubes for DM2A1 wire-guided antiship torpedoes. 2 12,7mm M2 MGs Propulsion: 4 Shafts; 4 MTU Diesels, 18.000 shp; 42 knots Complement: 40
Description: These boats were build by Lürssen in the late 1970s, to a modified FPB-57 export design. The largest and most well armed german missile boats, the 143 class was also the first missile boat to be equipped with a CIC and extensive datalinks based on Link 11. ECM and decoy launchers increased survivability, while the boats posess a powerful punch with 2 76mm guns and 2 heavy torpedoes even after their missiles are expended. Their wooden hulls also helped to reduce the radar signature, which is smaller than that of the 148 boats, even if the 143 is 50% larger. The 148 missile boats served well during the cold war and are today being used almost worldwide. Plans to upgrade these boats by replacing the second 76mm mount with a RAM launcher (as class 148B) were abandoned in the early 1990s But during international missions, the class proved unsuited for hotter climates due to poor crew accomodation and overheating engines. These boats are set to be decomissioned in another 4-5 years, when the first batch of 130 class Corvettes are in service and will most likely be bought by some other navy. These boats are named after birds of prey, hence the whole class is called "Raubvogel-Klasse"

 

Name Commissioned Unit/Homeport Status
P 6111 S 61 Albatros Nov.01/1976 2. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel (since 1992 based in Rostock) active
P 6112 S 62 Falke Apr.13/1976 2. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active
P 6113 S 63 Geier Jul.02/1976 2. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active
P 6114 S 64 Bussard Aug.14/1976 2. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active
P 6115 S 65 Sperber Sep.27/1976 2. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active
P 6116 S 66 Greif Nov.25/1976 2.(7. from 2002) Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active
P 6117 S 67 Kondor Dec.17/1976 2./7. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active
P 6118 S 68 Seeadler Mar.28./1977 2./7. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active
P 6119 S 69 Habicht Dec.23/1977 2./7. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active
P 6120 S 70 Kormoran Jul.18/1977 2./7. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active

DB2000 Entries:

P 6111 Albatros (1980/Type 143)
P 6111 Albatros (1988/Type 143)

Type 143A Gepard class missle boat

Displacement: 390 tons full load Dimensions: 57.6m lenght; 7.8m beam; 2.5m draught
Armament: 21 76mm/62 OTO Melara single mount;; 2 M.M. 38 Exocet twin box launchers (4 missiles); 1 21 cell RAM launcher (since 1993); 2 mine rails; 2 12,7mm M2 MGs
Propulsion: 4 Shafts; 4 MTU Diesels, 18.000 shp; 42 knots
Complement: 40
Description: These boats are the most recent german S-Boats and most likely the last in german navy service. The 143A class differs from the 143 class in being somewhat lighter armed with only 1 76mm gun and no torpedo tubes. The empty deck space is used to store mines, the 143As original role being that of a fast minelayer. Also, it was planned from the start to fit this class with a RAM launcher, but this only happened in the early 1990s. RAM gives these boats an almost unequalled survivability for western missile boats, and today the 143 and 143A squadrons are mixed and the boats operate in pairs, the 143A protecting its "wing boat" as well. ECM and ESM sensors are said to be more capable than that of the 143 class. Originally these boats were to decomission the same time as the 143 boats, but budget cuts in the Corvette program have changed this and now it seems these boats will serve at least another 10 years. These boats are named after small predatory mammals.

DB2000 Entries:

Name Commissioned Unit/Homeport Status
P 6121 S 71 Gepard Dec.07/1982 7. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel (since 1992 based in Rostock) active
P 6122 S 72 Puma Feb.17/1982 7. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active
P 6123 S 73 Hermelin Apr.28/1983 7. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active
P 6124 S 74 Nerz Jul.14/1983 7. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active
P 6125 S 75 Zobel Sep.28/1983 7. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active
P 6126 S 76 Frettchen Dec.16/1983 7.(2. from 2002) Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active
P 6127 S 77 Dachs Mar.22/1984 7./2. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active
P 6128 S 78 Ozelot May 25./1984 7./2. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active
P 6129 S 79 Wiesel Jul.12/1984 7./2. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active
P 6130 S 80 Hyäne Nov.13/1984 7./2. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Rostock active

DB2000 Entries:

P 6121 Gepard (1982/Type 143A)
P 6121 Gepard (1988/Type 143A)
P 6121 Gepard (1992/Type 143A)
P 6121 Gepard (2000/Type 143A)
P 6121 Gepard (2003/Type 143A)

 


Type 148 Tiger class missile boat

Displacement: 265 tons full load                                                                               Dimensions: 47m lenght; 7.0m beam; 2.7m draught
Armament: 1 76mm/62 OTO Melara;1 40mm/70 Bofors single mount; 2 M.M. 38 Exocet twin box launchers (4 missiles); 2 12,7mm M2 MGs.
Propulsion: 4 Shafts; 4 MTU Diesels, 12.000 shp; 38 knots
Complement: 30
Description: The 148 class missile boats were the first SSM carriers of the Bundesmarine, promted by the delivery of Osa I missile boats to the Volksmarine. They were ordered from CCN Cherbourgh (based on the Combattante II design) as a stopgap measure because Lürssen couldnt design a missile boat in the required time and the projected Tartar ASM failed. For economical reasons, the hulls of half of the class were build in Germany, but outfitting was done in France. These boats had steel hulls, not wooden ones like the Lürssen boats. Despite their somewhat hasty introduction, this class served effectively for over 30 years. The 148 is well suited for the baltic environment and its M.M. 38 missiles were a serious threat to Warsaw pact amphibious forces. It was also well-armed with guns, being the first german class to carry the 76mm OTO gun mount. During the 1970s, these boats were upgraded with new radars and link 11, enabling much more effective group tactics than before. Their primary role would have been coastal defense against Warsaw pact landing forces, using hit-and-run tactics while operating from camouflaged tenders along the german and danish coast. The last 148 was decomissioned in 2003, and many of the surplus boats were sold to other navies. These boats are named after predatory mammals (first 10) or after birds (last 10)

 

Name Commissioned Unit/Homeport

Decomissioned

Fate
P 6141 S 41 Tiger Oct.31/1972 3. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel (moved to Olpenitz 1997) Sep.22/1998 to Chile, in service as LM 38 Uribe
P 6142 S 42 Iltis Jan.8/1973 3. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel Oct.15/1992 to Greece, in service as P 73 Pezopoulos
P 6143 S 43 Luchs Apr.9/1973 3. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel Aug.8/1998 to Chile, used as spare parts source
P 6144 S 44 Marder Jun.14/1973 3. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel May.25/1994 to Greece, in service as P 74 Vlachavas
P 6145 S 45 Leopard Aug.21/1973 3. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel, 1997 to 5. SG/ Olpenitz Sep.28/2000 to Greece
P 6146 S 46 Fuchs  Oct.17/1973 3/5. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel Dec.12/2002 to Egypt, in service as 21st October
P 6147 S 47 Jaguar  Nov.13/1973 3/5. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel Sep.28/2000 to Greece
P 6148 S 48 Löwe  Jan.9/1974 3/5. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel Dec.16/2002 to Egypt
P 6149 S 49 Wolf Feb.26/1974 3. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel Aug.27/1997 to Chile, in service as LM 36 Riquelme
P 6150 S 50 Panther Mar.27/1974 3/5. Schnellbootgeschwader /Kiel Sep.27/2001 scrapped in Kiel
P 6151 S 51 Häher Jun.12/1974 5. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Olpenitz  Jun.24/1994 to Greece, in service as P 74 Maridakis
P 6152 S 52 Storch Ju.17/1974 5. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Olpenitz Nov.12/1992 to Greece, in service as P 72 Votsis
P 6153 S 53 Pelikan Sep.24/1974 5. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Olpenitz Jun.04/1998 to Chile, used as spare parts source
P 6154 S 54 Elster Nov.14/1974 5. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Olpenitz Aug.27/1997 to Chile, in service as LM 37 Orella
P 6155 S 55 Alk Jan.07/1975 5. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Olpenitz May.13/2002 to Egypt, in service as 23th July
P 6156 S 56 Dommel Feb.12/1975 5. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Olpenitz Dec.16/2002 to Egypt, in service as 18th June
P 6157 S 57 Weihe Apr.03/1975 5. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Olpenitz Dec.16/2002 to Egypt, in service as 25th April
P 6158 S 58 Pinguin May.22/1975 5. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Olpenitz Jun.28/2001 scrapped in Kiel
P 5159 S 59 Reiher Jun.24/1975 5. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Olpenitz Jan.27/2001 scrapped in Kiel
P 6160 S 60 Kranich Jun.08/1975 5. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel/Olpenitz Sep.22/1998 to Chile, in service as LM 39 Serrano

DB2000 Entries:

P 6141 Tiger (1980/Type 148)
P 6141 Tiger (1986/Type 148)

BG 157 Neustadt class border guard patrol boats

Displacement: 218 tons full load
Dimensions: 38.5m lenght; 7m beam; 1.7m draught
Armament: originally  2 40mm Bofors in 2 single mounts, 2 7,92mm MG 42s, today 1 or both Bofors removed, MGs normally stored
Propulsion: 3 shafts, 2 Maybach, 1 MWM diesels, 14,400 shp; 30+ knots
Complement: 23
Description: These boats do not belong to the german navy, but to the maritime arm of the (west) german border guard (Bundesgrenzschutz -BGS). Today a federal police force, the BGS used to be a 20.000 strong paramilitary force with its own air (helicopter) and naval arm. These 8 boats were build by Lürssen to replace both the S-Boats given to the Bundesmarine and the WW2 vintage patrol boats formerly used. Heavily armed for their size, the task of these boats was to patrol the maritime part of the inner-german board, especially the Lübeck bay. Due to this close proximity to the GDR, these boats often had to recover refugees, often leading to standoffs with their GDR counterparts. In wartime, these boats would have been employed to counter GDR infiltration attempts and also as light escorts against GDR torpedo boats. After 1991, the armament of these boats was mostly removed and they were used for general maritime police duties. While displaying a "Küstenwache" (coast guard) designation, a german coast guard as a unified agency still does not exist. These boats are supplemented by former GDR missile boats without armament and are currently being replaced by the new BG 66 class OPVs. These boats are named after cities with major BGS bases, but the names are hardly used, the boats are referred to by their hull numbers.

Name Commissioned Unit/Homeport Status
BG 11 Neustadt 1969 1. Flottille/Neustadt decomissioned 2004, to Bulgaria
BG 12 Bad Bramsted 1969 1. Flottille/Neustadt decom.2004
BG 13 Uelzen 1969 1. Flottille/Neustadt decom.2004, to Mauritania
BG 14 Duderstadt 1969 1. Flottille/Neustadt decom.2004
BG 15 Eschwege 1969 1. Flottille/Neustadt decom.2001
BG 16 Alsfeld 1970 1. Flottille/Neustadt decom.2001
BG 17 Bayreuth 1970 1. Flottille/Neustadt decom.2004, to Rumania
BG 18 Rosenheim 1970 1. Flottille/Neustadt decom.2004, to Bulgaria

DB2000 Entries:

BG 11 Neustadt (1980)

 


Type 520 Barbe class LCU

Displacement: 403 tons full
Dimensions: 42m lenght; 8.8m beam; 2.1m draught
Armament: 2 20mm RH202 cannon in 2 single mounts, mine load possible.
Propulsion: 2 Shafts; 2 MWM Diesels, 880 shp; 10 knots
Complement: 17
Description: A class of 22 small landing craft which replaced US WW2 LSTs and LCIs in the 1960s. Larger landing craft were seen as too cumbersome for the intended task. Their mission was not to conduct amphibious landings, but to evacuate and supply cut off troops in the event of a Warsaw pact attack on west Germany. They could carry 2 tanks or 160 tons of cargo. The design is quite similar to the US LCU type, but the boats have been build in Hamburg. After the cold war, the need for the amphibious flotilla was no longer there, and the majority of these boats were sold to Greece or scrapped. Five still serve on as utility craft. These craft are named after maritime animals.

Units:

Name Commissioned Unit/Homeport Status
L 760 Flunger 1965 Landungsbootgruppe ( landing craft group)/ Kiel; now 5. Minensuchgeschwader/Olpenitz active
L 761 Karpfen 1965 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned 1993
L 762 Lachs 1965 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel, now 5. MSG active
L 763 Plötze 1965 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel, now 5. MSG active
L 764 Rochen 1965 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned 1993
L 765 Schleie 1965 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel, now 5. MSG active
L 766 Stör 1965 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned 1993
L 767 Tümmler 1966 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned 1993
L 768 Wels 1966 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned
L 769 Zander 1966 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel, now 5. MSG active
L 788 Butt 1967 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned
L 789 Brasse 1967 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned
L 790 Barbe 1967 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned 1993, to Greece
L 791 Delphin 1967 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned
L 792 Dorsch 1967 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned
L 793 Felchen 1967 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned
L 794 Forelle 1967 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned
L 795 Inger 1967 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned
L 796 Makrele 1967 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned
L 797 Muräne 1967 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned
L 798 Renke 1967 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned
L 799 Salm 1967 Landungsbootgruppe/Kiel decomissioned

DB2000 Entries:

L 760 Flunder (1980/Germany/T.540)

 


Type 401/402/403 Rhein class tenders

Displacement: 2700 tons full load
Dimensions: 98.2m length; 11.8m beam; 4.7m draught
Armament: 2 100mm/55 in single mounts; 4 40mm/70 in four Bofors single mounts; 2 depth charge racks; mine load possible (200 mines). Type 403 4 40mm/70 in two Breda twin mounts only.
Propulsion: 2 shafts; 6 Maybach Dieses 12000shp (402/403 class diesel-electric), 8,825hp (10060 in 403), 16 kts
Cargo:500 tons of munitions, spares and fuel
Complement: 99-122 crew, 35 man repair crew + accomodation for the crews of supported boats
Description: A class of 13 tenders was ordered in 1956 in order to support FAC (type 401), minesweepers (402) and submarines (403). These ships had the size and the shape of a frigate and could also serve as minelayers and ASW escorts, at least in the 1950s. They were heavily armed with guns, mostly for their own air defense. The minesweeper and submarine tenders differed from the FAC tenders in having diesel-electric propulsion, in order to be able to charge the batteries of submarines and the diesel-electric SM-Boats. The submarine tenders were also only lightly armed. Since there were more tenders than squadrons to support, 3 of these ships were used in the cadet training role to supplement Schulschiff Deutschland. By 1980, 3 of the 401 type had been given to Turkey and Greece, while the others were all used as tenders. After 1991, the rapid aging, large crews and high maintenance costs prompted the replacement of this class. The ships have all been paid off and scrapped. This class was named after german rivers.

DB2000 Entries:

Name Commissioned Unit Decomissioned Fate
A 58 Rhein 1961 3. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel 1991 scrapped
A 61 Elbe 1963 2. later 7. Schellbootgeschwader/Kiel 1982 to Turkey, renamed Hasan Pasha, still in service
A 62 Weser 1963 1. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel 1984 to Greece, renamed Aegeon, decomissioned
A 63 Main 1963 5. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel 1991 scrapped
A 66 Neckar 1963 7. Schnellbootgeschwader/Kiel 1993 scrapped
A 68 Werra 1964 7. Schnellbootgeschwader, later Minesweeper support ship 1993 scrapped
A 69 Donau 1964 1. Schnellbootgeschwader 1993 scrapped
A 65 Saar (type 402) 1963 1. Minensuchgeschwader (Minesweeper Squadron)/Kiel 1993 scrapped
A 67 Mosel 1963 3. Minensuchgeschwader/Kiel 1993 scrapped
A 55 Lahn (type 403) 1962 1. Ubootgeschwader/Kiel 1993 scrapped
A 56 Lech 1962 3. Ubootgeschwader/Kiel 1991 scrapped

DB2000 Entries:

A 58 Rhein (1980/Project 401)